…when looking at an aggregate of DRD’s international commercial arbitration case data (which, as of November 2018, includes approximately 4,000 arbitration and mediation cases, dating back to 2005), the most…

…international mediation proceedings and institutions (like another new ADR facility, the Japan International Mediation Centre – Kyoto)? Conclusion Given such difficult questions, and Japan’s advantages and disadvantages particularly in the…

Are litigation, arbitration and mediation competitive, collaborative or cooperative? Is litigation becoming an “alternative” to “alternative dispute resolution”, especially keeping arbitration on top of its game? Are mixed processes or…

A focus on the AIFC Arbitration and Mediation Rules 2018 and improvement to enforcement of arbitral awards in Kazakhstan Introduction to the AIFC The Astana International Financial Centre (AIFC) is…

…agreed terms, reflecting the agreement by the parties to solve the disputes through the expert recommendation, can improve enforceability (the New York Convention). Conciliation and mediation can allow the parties…

…Commercial diplomacy, like mediation and conciliation, consists of some core stages and competencies albeit it is not subject to mediation or conciliation rules nor does one need certified mediators or…

…made in the 1960’s to introduce modern arbitration and other forms of dispute resolutions mechanisms such as conciliation and mediation. The Ethiopian Civil Code (‘Civil Code’) promulgated in 1960 enumerates…