…Act (“FAA”) or New York Convention for only 5.7% of contested petitions and only 3.3% of all petitions. This latter estimate includes the 383 petitions with outcomes that were contested…

…investment structuring; and (ii) its envisaged role as a regional hub for carbon trading. Like the chapeau of NAFTA Article 1139(h), Singapore’s recent BITs (such as the Indonesia-Singapore BIT and…

Two recent judgments, one from the United States (US) District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (“Louisiana Court”) and another from the Singapore High Court (“Singapore Court”), have highlighted…

…emphasized the delicate balance courts must strike between support and non-interference, and delved into the complexities of interpreting and applying the New York Convention (“Convention”). The judges collectively noted that…

…the existence and extent of obligations under a prior multilateral convention. The convention itself will usually make provision for the resolution of disputes. In the case of the ICSID Convention