…basis of the Canada-Venezuela BIT, under the Additional Facility Rules of ICSID. In an award rendered on 22 August 2016, the Arbitral Tribunal held inter alia that (i) certain actions…

…the potential future right to have evidence disclosed (depending on the tribunal’s authority under the applicable arbitration rules to order such disclosure), and the potential future right to recover a…

…similarly amended their rules so that videoconferencing can be accommodated. For example, Article 24(2) of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (“KCAB”) International Arbitration Rules 2016 expressly permits hearings and meetings…

…Art. 9.2(f) IBA Rules. ↑10 Based on Art. 9.2(g) IBA Rules. ↑11 Notably, the Rules on the Efficient Conduct of Proceedings in International Arbitration (“Prague Rules”) encourage tribunals and parties…

…Nevertheless, the investment contract framework differs in many respects from the investment treaty one. One of the most prominent differences is related to the applicable rules of interpretation. This casts…

Arbitrators under the Crossfire While investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS) was created with the purported goal of depoliticizing investment disputes, it is currently at the centre of heated political debates. Investment…