…keynote address. Rogers said that, in international arbitration, the starting point of the shaping process—the one that the shapers of the future of international arbitration must preserve and deal with—is…

…withdrawn, the vast majority settled before any other significant step in the arbitration process after the claim date (i.e., counterclaim, preliminary hearing, and/or hearing on the merits). From Figure 5,…

process and other procedural irregularities, lack of impartiality/independence of arbitrators, etc.) should exclude issues of validity of arbitration agreement/jurisdiction as these should fall within the scope of Article V(1)(a) and…