the purpose of ensuring legal and judicial certainty for investors and companies. OHADA’s uniform rules are created through so-called Uniform Acts, which pertain to various domains of commercial law. To…

…did not meet the burden of proof that would be required in criminal proceedings. According to the Court, relevant circumstantial evidence could include: limited evidence of actual work-product, limited human…

the potential future right to have evidence disclosed (depending on the tribunal’s authority under the applicable arbitration rules to order such disclosure), and the potential future right to recover a…

…for a sufficiently long period of time without adequate compensation, investors could have a claim for unlawful indirect expropriation. As more countries follow Spain’s lead in taking control of private…

…similarly amended their rules so that videoconferencing can be accommodated. For example, Article 24(2) of the Korean Commercial Arbitration Board (“KCAB”) International Arbitration Rules 2016 expressly permits hearings and meetings…