…returned to arbitration. Although slowly, discourse on arbitration, over the past six years, has grown so much that the arbitration circuit’s chatter is now audible even outside Afghanistan. Interestingly, this…

…to Counterclaims in Existing Investor-State Arbitration Decisions Tribunals to date have either opined that the consent under the relevant BIT did not include in principle claims by the host state…

…for costs as a sufficiently efficient mechanism for averting frivolous claims. Accordingly, dealing with frivolous action in investor-state arbitration under the UNICTRAL framework arguably requires a more holistic approach. In…

arbitration follows the commercial arbitration paradigm, with disputing parties playing a direct role in the composition of the tribunal. This is perceived as a tool of control over the arbitrators’…

…meetings. These include issues associated with the duration and cost of investor-State arbitration proceedings, and related issues such as security for costs; issues of predictability and consistency between arbitral decisions;…

…or during arbitration albeit the existence of an arbitration agreement. Article 6(3) also allows the parties to seek for court assistance in case the emergency measure was sought in arbitration,…

Like virtually all arbitration laws, the Austrian Arbitration Act is silent on whether the lack of impartiality and independence of an arbitrator may be invoked for the first time in…

…the needs of international commercial arbitration: the law of Georgia on arbitration (the “Law on Arbitration”) is based on the UNCITRAL Model Law on International Commercial Arbitration as amended in…