…reality of investor-State relations and disputes is the shoreline this wave has been hitting since Achmea appeared on the stage. Achmea’s Aftermath: Tribunals and National Courts about Achmea Achmea has…

…3 April 2018; Three Crowns partners resign from panels considering Achmea, 9 August 2018; Another resignation from panel weighing Achmea, GAR, 5 September 2018. ↑5 UNCTAD, Recent developments in International…

…in light of well-known developments in Europe pertaining to investor-state arbitration,16) See, e.g., Laurens Ankersmit, “Achmea: the Beginning of the End for INVESTOR-STATE ARBITRATION in and with Europe?”, Investment Treaty…

Achmea case. Pioneer steps have already been taken in several BITs towards the creation of permanent investment bodies with notably, Chapter 8, Section F of the EU-Canada Comprehensive Economic and…

…surprising; however, the very short and unclear Achmea judgment has had and continues to have a significant impact on a wider scale (click here for the blogposts on Achmea). First…

Considering what the Court of Justice of the European Union (“ECJ”) said in its Judgment of 6 March 2018, under Case C‑284/16, widely known as the “Achmea judgment” (“Achmea”), one…