…Instance Court considered that rules must be interpreted according with their purpose (Article 2, CCCN). Therefore, the arbitration agreement could not be declared void pursuant to Article 1651(d) without contravening…

…for arbitration in Shanghai, which will be conducted in accordance with its Arbitration Rules […]”. The defendants commenced arbitration against the plaintiff pursuant to Article 14.2 and in accordance with…

…stressed that in the recognition procedure the arbitration agreement shall be submitted, and its existence cannot be established on the basis of other evidence, e.g., on the grounds that the

Evidence in International Arbitration (theIBA Rules“) were conceived. The application of the IBA Rules does not trump mandatory national rules of evidence. However, as discussed above, most jurisdictions do…

…extend outside the EU, thus turning non-EU economic operators (especially those monitoring/ targeting natural persons in EU with goods/services) into possible addressee of its rules. GDPR’s sanctions reach EUR 20…

…respect to various important aspects (such as the appointment of arbitrators, hearings, memorials, procedural orders, discovery, documentary evidence, witness evidence, expert evidence, confidentiality, joinder and consolidation, etc.), CIETAC arbitration rules

…noted that when determining the validity of foreign-related arbitration agreements pursuant to the applicable law, the Chinese courts have referred to applicable conflict rules and selective conflict rules to make…