the tribunal rules as a preliminary question that it has jurisdiction, request the competent court to review and make its own determination on the matter. Furthermore, consistent to the Model…

…shareholder(s)’, a group of persons are treated as controlling shareholders only when they are ‘acting in concert’ (see example Companies Act, Listing Rules and Takeover Code). Proof of concert requires…

…appointing arbitrators, serving notice or taking evidence’)2)JCAA Pamphlet at page 2. representation by foreign legal counsel (registration is unnecessary to represent clients in ICA cases seated in Japan) the New…

…might use idiosyncratic local rules to undermine the broad enforcement goals of the Convention. Nonetheless, they believed this exception to enforcement was a necessary safety valve that would prevent intrusion…

…with assessing the compliance of the award with mandatory rules and public policy of the seat of arbitration or potential places of enforcement of the award to comply with their…

…with UNCITRAL Arbitration Rules and the Arbitration Institute of the Stockholm Chamber of Commerce Arbitration Rules (SCC Rules) shows that the amended rules will allow ICSID to catch up with…