…will of the parties cannot determine the internationality of the arbitration” (art. 1.4). This limitation is rooted in Uruguay’s restrictive approach to party autonomy under its private international law rules,…

…provide for this and the appointment procedures of many institutional and ad hoc rules permit party appointment or nomination. Large numbers of users of arbitration favour party appointments and it…

Witness evidence is an integral part of international arbitration, but challenges can arise from the interaction of different legal cultures, norms and languages. Although issues can arise with any testimony…

the future amendments to the ICSID Arbitration Rules and Spain’s renewable energy cases. During the conference, a debate about the applicability of the International Law Commission’s Articles on State Responsibility…

…to Swiss law and contained an arbitration clause in favour of Swiss Rules arbitration in Zurich. The Engagement Letter concerning the ICC arbitration against D GmbH provided for different remuneration…

the grounds that the contract which contains the arbitration agreement “was void ab initio is entitled to present evidence of such invalidity to the district court, which must make an…

…oil and gas activities, power generation, telecommunications, transportation, and infrastructure may not need to file in national courts first. Regarding arbitrators, the USMCA explicitly adopts the IBA Guidelines on Conflicts…