…a feasibility study, with the costs borne by PEL. The MOI contained a clause providing for arbitration under the International Chamber of Commerce (“ICC”) Rules. MOI negotiations were conducted in…

…Resolution Platforms In 2024, Online Dispute Resolution (“ODR”) platforms gained traction, with the goal of simplifying case management and reducing costs. For example, the Australian Centre for International Commercial Arbitration…

…(such as early consultation, notice and comment procedures, or ex ante impact assessments) or a more substantive character aligned with legal certainty and security (consistency, transparency and predictability). As such,…

…that any loss, including legal costs, stemming from the Decree or similar asset administration or seizures falls within its scope. Benefit to Respondent Claimants must demonstrate that the respondent directly…

…significant governmental financial backing in the 1990s, especially given the costs of running state-of-the art facilities in an expensive city. He emphasized the key role that Hong Kong’s judiciary played…