…the existence and extent of obligations under a prior multilateral convention. The convention itself will usually make provision for the resolution of disputes. In the case of the ICSID Convention

…5 of the New York Convention, Sun explained that the public policy grounds under Chinese law are narrow, and courts restrictively apply them. (The grounds are violation of the fundamental…

…noting a significant increase in disputes, both domestic and cross-border, and identifying Hong Kong, Singapore, Paris, and California as preferred seats for cross-border arbitrations. She explored the practical challenges in…

…annulled at the seat of the arbitration. He first mentioned that the Federal Arbitration Act, the legislation implementing the New York Convention, provides that an award shall be enforced unless…

…circumstances in which a party may apply for court-ordered interim measures. Section 12A of the Singapore International Arbitration Act 1994 provides that Singapore courts may only order interim measures in…

…has also historically understood the importance of recognising and enforcing arbitral awards. In this regard, in 1976, South Africa acceded to the United Nations Convention on the Recognition and Enforcement…