…Code of Civil Procedure (Zivilprozessordnung, or “ZPO”) in conjunction with the New York Convention (“NYC”). The prospective respondent in such an enforceability proceeding may file a request with the competent…

…Bulgarian principal), stating the conditions under which a choice of law made in accordance with the Rome Convention on the Law Applicable to Contractual Obligations (the “Convention”) (the predecessor of…

…to guide the lower courts to properly apply the grounds for non-recognition and enforcement. It ensures consistent judicial practices that uphold the New York Convention and foster a more arbitration-friendly…

…commitment to upholding the New York Convention and building an arbitration-friendly judicial environment. Part I presents statistics for recognition and enforcement rates, the geographical distribution of applicants, the amount claimed,…

…1958 New York Convention or will otherwise recognise the validity and enforceability of an arbitral award), it is crucial that such jurisdictions offer efficient mechanisms to satisfy the prevailing party’s…

…agreement to transfer shares in a Vietnamese company. The buyer / claimant, a Singapore company, brought an arbitration to enforce certain put obligations of the seller / respondent under the…

…Low countered, although the enforcement system is set up to favor pecuniary awards, the ICSID Convention requires compliance with all awards, monetary or non-monetary. Tribunals have been cognizant of the…

…Enforcement Agencies. International enforceability of VIAC awards are also ensured under the framework of the New York Convention 1958. The VIAC’s emphasis on efficiency is reflected in our streamlined procedural…