…by existing mechanisms (in a similar manner to the scenario that existed for foreign investors pre-ICSID Convention). Ms. O’Grady suggested the need for the creation of an “ICSOD” Convention to…

…Act (“FAA”) or New York Convention for only 5.7% of contested petitions and only 3.3% of all petitions. This latter estimate includes the 383 petitions with outcomes that were contested…

…investment structuring; and (ii) its envisaged role as a regional hub for carbon trading. Like the chapeau of NAFTA Article 1139(h), Singapore’s recent BITs (such as the Indonesia-Singapore BIT and…

Two recent judgments, one from the United States (US) District Court for the Eastern District of Louisiana (“Louisiana Court”) and another from the Singapore High Court (“Singapore Court”), have highlighted…

…emphasized the delicate balance courts must strike between support and non-interference, and delved into the complexities of interpreting and applying the New York Convention (“Convention”). The judges collectively noted that…