Rules, an arbitral tribunal has the power to re-open a closed proceeding, the Respondent argued that, a fortiori, an arbitral tribunal had the power to reconsider a decision rendered before…

…to State responsibility: “[s]ome rules specifically prohibit threats of conduct, incitement or attempt, in which case the threat, incitement or attempt is itself a wrongful act. On the other hand…

…of when Bolivia can exercise the denial of benefits clause is one of jurisdiction. Consequently, in accordance with the UNCITRAL Rules (which were the applicable arbitral rules), the latest time…

…while national laws are widely used as framework for international arbitration, a number of initiatives have emerged aiming at creating intrinsically international rules (soft law instruments). A recently published empirical…