Investment in the Times of Achmea
…that intra-EU BITs are not incompatible with the EU law seems clear: abandon all hope. That conclusion is justified not by the operative part of the CJEU’s decision, but even…
…that intra-EU BITs are not incompatible with the EU law seems clear: abandon all hope. That conclusion is justified not by the operative part of the CJEU’s decision, but even…
…agreements concluded between the Member States of the European Union (“EU”) in the so-called intra-EU BITs have an adverse effect on the autonomy of EU law. Achema case is a…
…protect investors post-termination of BITs. It is, of course, only the ISDS (investor-state dispute settlement) mechanisms of intra-EU BITs that are potentially affected by the CJEU’s decision. The substantive protections…
…the need to amend BITs and other investment agreements to better reflect matters of consent, arbitrability, and enforceability. The final part of the panel discussion involved a brief update on…
…issues that were discussed involved jurisdiction, whether the definition of ‘investor’ includes an SWF and whether their actions may be regarded as an ‘investment’, under BITs and the ICSID convention….
…55 also have BITs, but many of them are challenging jurisdictions. A recent development in China is the creation of “OBOR-courts”. A court in Xi’an will hear disputes on the…
…the bilateral nature of the BITs” and hence does not amount to discrimination within the meaning of Article 18 TFEU. Whether intra-EU BITs are similar to intra-EU treaties on the…
…their multilateral and extra-EU character. In my view, Achmea is entirely consistent with both EU and international law, and applies equally to intra-EU ISDS under BITs, the ECT and ICSID….
…Agreements) or under Bilateral Investment Treaties (BITs). A dispute can also be state-state, such as the Kenya-Somalia maritime dispute at the International Court of Justice (ICJ) and the Tanzania-Malawi dispute…
…and ranks third globally on ICSID. It is followed by the Democratic Republic of Congo (DRC) (8 cases), Algeria (6 cases), and Guinea (5 cases). BITs have been of great…
…the Energy Charter Treaty (ECT) and various BITs. Currently there are tens of pending investment treaty arbitrations with respect to renewable energy projects in Spain, Italy, Czech Republic, etc. A…
…in the Achmea case, holding that investor-state arbitration clauses in intra-EU BITs are not compatible with EU law. However, it is not clear whether this affects intra-EU ECT claims. The…
…upon existing BITs from the third generation that offer ICSID rules or UNCITRAL rules as possibilities. But such new rules might – nonetheless – impact the manner in which the…
…way forward for an effective investment and investor protection within the EU. Now that the CJEU decided that investment treaty arbitration based on intra-EU BITs is not compatible with EU…
For many years, investor-state dispute settlement (ISDS), supported by thousands of bilateral investment treaties (BITs), has served as the main mechanism for deciding investment disputes. This controversial system permits affected…
…centres in arbitrations originating within Africa (“intra-African arbitration”). This is a good starting point, and would demonstrate to the outside world that African parties have faith in African arbitration, and…
…Commission against investor-state arbitration under existing intra-EU BITs, its relentless efforts to push several EU Member States to terminate their intra-EU BITs and the recent public backlash against ISDS more…
…as ISDS mechanism in these BITs is of the essence to gain the trust of those foreign investors. Conclusion In a nutshell, the conclusion of BITs by countries with a…
…of traditional BITs and the ISDS regime are are Bolivia, Ecuador, Venezuela, South Africa and Indonesia. The reason for this is that many countries concluded BITs without fully understanding their…
…by intra-EU BIT-based tribunals,1)Among these arguments are those that i) intra-EU BITs and EU law do not regulate the same subject-matter (Opinion, para. 173 ff.); ii) EU law does not…
…transformed into the so-called “Intra-EU BITs”. The problems of Intra-EU BITs arose when the European Commission started its campaign against Intra-EU BITs, alleging their incompatibility with EU law. Many EU…
…of the Convention. Söderlund views Article 72 in its historical context: a time before States entered into BITs. Thus, he concludes that Article 72 does not apply when States have…
…FTAs, which it has already negotiated (CETA, EU-Singapore FTA, EU-Vietnam FTA) or is currently negotiating (EU-Japan FTA), the proposal raises the question to what extent this is conducive to the…
…MIC disputes arising under agreements to which they are or will be parties. However, as a footnote in the Recommendation shows, disputes arising from intra EU–BITs as well as disputes…