…finally to the U.S. approach on the enforcement of annulled awards.   Enforcement of Intra-EU Awards Sebastiano Nessi opened the floor by addressing the enforcement of intra-EU awards in and…

…of inter-se agreement between the EU member states might be needed in order to clearly exclude any intra-EU ECT disputes for the future. However, there is ambiguity regarding whether Member…

…countries to terminate its intra-EU BITs, despite its recent victory in defending the ICSID case brought by Gabriel Resources. This contrasts with Hungary’s approach, which continues to enter into new…

…Suitable Alternatives for Intra-EU Investors to Enjoy Investment Protection? Ms Fatás Pérez assured the audience that EU courts were a good forum to protect intra-EU investors. She stressed that countries…

…provide the US’ position regarding the enforcement of three “intra-EU” investment arbitration awards issued under the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”) against the Kingdom of Spain. Before the District Court for…

…of ISDS and respond to the need for investment protection. Meanwhile, Johannes Tropper emphasized the necessity of an inter se modification to eliminate intra-EU arbitration and explored its potential adoption…