All Members shall settle their international disputes by peaceful means in such a manner that international peace and security, and justice, are not endangered. (UN Charter, Art. 2.3) The peaceful…

…we have written elsewhere, the fact that a party has entered into a funding arrangement is not sufficient to justify an order requiring the party to provide security for costs….

…allows the Tribunal to provide security for costs. Accordingly, the Tribunal will weigh in the following factors when requesting security for costs from parties: (a) that party’s ability to comply…

…seat for international arbitration. In addition, Hugo García and Bernarda Muriel reported that on November 23, 2021, in an effort to audit and reduce the costs the Ecuadorian government has…

…the seminal Kadi case concerning the alleged supremacy of UN Security Council Resolutions based on Article 103 of the UN Charter, the CJEU clearly stated that the autonomy and supremacy…