…approach to issues such as how they improve efficiency, respond to alleged counsel misconduct, manage document production, approach substantive interpretation, and award costs and fees. At a time when pre-appointment…

…adjudicators would be selected and appointed in an ITA standing mechanism, should it be implemented. For instance, due to the costs and complexity of a “full representation body”, preference was…

…of prospective arbitrators, the terms of a tribunal’s appointment, how to deal with jurisdictional challenges, applications for interim relief (including a separate Guideline on security for costs), witness conferencing, the…

…evidentiary requirements, valuation method, valuation date, potential limitations for compensation, allocation of costs, selections of experts, and the primacy of restitution. Next, Jonathan Bonnitcha and Malcolm Langford gave an overview…

…revision, but if the moving party loses it compensates the other party for costs associated with the application. Professor Whitesell discouraged adopting the proposal, arguing that the opt-in is unnecessary,…

…technology posed a security threat. Moreover, in January 2021, Huawei submitted a Notice of Dispute to Sweden, asserting that the government’s decision banning the company from participating in the country’s…