…about disclosure of funders. Today we have several new sources—including the IBA Guidelines, the ICC Practice Note, proposed Hong Kong and Singapore legislation, and some new BITs—which establish standards for…

Intra– and Extra-EU BITs”. While the Government may in fact already be holding at least informal talks on such future treaties, Burgstaller and Zarowna show that as a matter of…

…inter and intra-generational equity and public trust doctrine, to direct the government to take further action on climate change. At the international level, courts of general jurisdiction (e.g. ICJ) have…

…direct investments flowed into developing countries, of which Asia received US$ 465 billion. A sizable portion of international investments in Asia is intra-Asia in nature, particularly in respect of investments…

…are found in the diplomatic protection mechanisms (supported by the ICJ in Interhandel, further clarified in Diallo). Nowadays, most BITs do not require the exhaustion of local remedies. However, some…

…Syria and Libya have entered into bilateral investment treaties (BITs) and private contracts with arbitration clauses that remain in force. While challenges exist in invoking such legal rights (for example,…