…of review in the enforcement or setting aside of arbitral awards, particularly in non-ICSID cases. Professor Shin observed that one measure available for investors is to obtain security from respondent…

…the tribunal’s jurisdiction to determine that point. Whether a costs award can survive the setting aside of elements of an award, and if not, how costs may then be determined….

…and interests will be irreparably damaged if an application for preservation is not filed immediately under urgent circumstances.” (Article 101, CPL.) In addition, the applicant shall provide security. The standard…

security and privacy were top of mind, followed by functionalities/efficiency. It is only in fourth and fifth position that survey respondents referred to the need or a desire for human…

…action and is silent regarding states’ sovereign rights and private actors’ property rights. However, recent technological developments have reduced the costs of going to space, prompting the privatization of satellite…