…be effective.   Why Efficiency Matters A perceived loss of efficiency—and the increased time and costs that come with it—has been a major concern of international arbitration users for years….

…less complicated and lower-value disputes with a “fast-track” procedure. This provides greater efficiency and lower costs, while ensuring due process, fairness and effectiveness. Introducing expedited provisions to parties who chose…

…criticism over the last decade has been the perceived increased costs and time for the arbitral process to be completed. Even though on the table for a while, the users…

…contractual requirement of mediation before embarking on arbitration. This reflects the importance of relationships in our industry, and also the desire to avoid the costs of arbitration. Outside of this,…

…alia breaches of the treaty protections in respect of expropriation, fair and equitable treatment, full protection and security and reasonable and non-discriminatory measures. The arbitral tribunal found that Kazakhstan had…

…are the main complaints by users of international arbitration, Ms Tan highlighted the following benefits of virtual hearings: (i) costs and time efficacy; (ii) increased participation and access to justice;…

…to international) security interests, it also suggests the risk exists that states will continue to introduce increasingly restrictive measures on the grounds of national security, which may cause a ‘race…

…political stabilities, and security. Finally, respondents shared what they found most rewarding as well as what they found most troubling when participating in arbitration in Africa. Expeditious disposal of disputes,…

…by the parties c. the inter-bank rate   Allocation of costs and fees 9. Tribunals in which sector are most likely to award all of the claimed costs of the…

…of costs and time increasing by allowing appeals to go forward in international arbitration. The EU-Mexico Agreement in Principle attempts to address efficiency concerns by (i) providing a fork-in-the-road clause,…