…meetings. These include issues associated with the duration and cost of investor-State arbitration proceedings, and related issues such as security for costs; issues of predictability and consistency between arbitral decisions;…

…of Poland (SCC Case No V 2014/163) (Case Report available here) awarded the investor approximately EUR 150 million in damages plus interest and costs after determining that Poland violated the…

…nor by actions of its administrative bodies is the agreed and approved security and protection of the foreign investor’s investment withdrawn or devalued.” By granting exploration rights to TPAO over…

…it ordered Romania to provide security in the sum of £150m. Both limbs of this decision were appealed before the Supreme Court, respectively, by the Micula brothers (against the stay)…