…impacted by the application of EU law after Achmea more generally.   Failure to Enforce an Award Can Constitute an Unjustified and Unlawful “Interference” with Possessions The Court’s analysis of…

Achmea and Komstroy judgments. In our view, this marks an overdue recognition that investment tribunals addressing disputes between EU nationals and EU member States cannot ignore the primacy of EU…

Achmea finding the Dutch-Slovak BIT incompatible with the autonomy of EU law, disagreements persisted among EU member states whether the Achmea reasoning applied to the plurilateral ECT as well since…

…by the CJEU’s findings in any post-Achmea proceedings. 4) While Achmea is currently seeking to challenge the Supreme Court’s decision before the German Constitutional Court on the basis that the…

…the jurisdiction of the arbitral tribunal, which, however, were all rejected. It was the 2018 Achmea judgment by the Court of Justice of the EU (CJEU), which provided the justification…

…v. Republic of Kazakhstan, ICSID Case No. ARB/10/16, Award, 1 November 2013, paras. 423-427. See also Achmea B.V. (formerly Eureko B.V.) v. Slovak Republic I, PCA Case No. 2008-13, Final…