…purposes of the dispute. Additionally, as has been widely reported, the CJEU clarified that its reasoning in the Achmea ruling regarding the intra-EU objection extended to the ECT. The referral…

…broadly: first, the early cases against Hungary, second, Micula, Achmea, and the following developments regarding the intra-EU ISDS policies, third, Vattenfal and the public outrage against the challenge to the…

…on Arbitration in France In line with the ECJ’s recent rulings in Achmea, Komstroy and PL Holdings, two investment awards were set aside based on the intra-EU argument, taken as…

…the jurisdiction of investor-State tribunals post-Achmea. She built upon her book contribution to explain that investor-State tribunals have repeatedly relied on these same Articles to reject such objections. Even the…

…to allow arbitral tribunals to file a request for preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU. Another panelist commented that, in light of Achmea, subsequent developments like Komstroy and—for certain practitioners—the…