the clear and convincing evidence standard. However, others argue that the standard of the preponderance of evidence should apply. Regardless, a party can rely on circumstantial evidence or red flags…

Rules prominently include the rules of procedure for arbitration proceedings initiated under the constituent treaty of ICSID, the 1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals…

taking climate change measures to limit fossil fuel exploitation, resulting in regulatory chill. On this basis, civil society and other that international investment law (and ISDS) conflict with the imperatives…

…by Topic or Quick Answers cover, among other arbitration steps, the appointment and challenge of an Arbitrator, including the opportunity to compare by jurisdiction or institutional rules. An advantage of…

…civil procedural rules of the other jurisdiction. Further, applications for court-ordered interim measures must be processed as expeditiously as possible. In addition, subject to the applicable local legal requirements in…

…a copy of the award certified by the Secretary-General of ICSID. Predicting potential criticism of the Turkish Court of Cassation taking a formalistic approach,3)See for example Nuray Ekşi, ICSID Hakem…