…In the fifth negotiation round (1-4 June 2021) delegations stressed the importance of taking into account the individual climate goals and energy security goals as well as their specific energy…

…referrals to arbitration proceedings, or do not meet certain other requirements to provide for a workable arbitration procedure, or contain a reference to non-existing arbitral institutions and/or arbitral rules, or…

the first awards related to SDGs (including climate change), international instruments and procedural reforms are taking place on parallel tracks to prepare for the anticipated increase in caseload in this…

…Conduct of Proceedings in International Arbitration (“Prague Rules”) as a response to what was seen as the common law assumptions underlying the IBA Rules on the Taking of Evidence in…

…of the rules explicitly targets supplies of Russian natural gas as such. Nevertheless, as a consequence of the Regulation’s general language, some sanctions now may as well affect natural gas…

the clear and convincing evidence standard. However, others argue that the standard of the preponderance of evidence should apply. Regardless, a party can rely on circumstantial evidence or red flags…

Rules prominently include the rules of procedure for arbitration proceedings initiated under the constituent treaty of ICSID, the 1965 Convention on the Settlement of Investment Disputes Between States and Nationals…