Rules. The ICSID Convention Article 27 curtails the home State’s capacity to assert diplomatic protection. Invoking the responsibility of another State for violations of investor rights, in turn, is dependent…

…when they are reasonable, taking into account written express assurances by the host country (Annex 14-B.3). Finally, the Colombia – Venezuela BIT explicitly leaves out the fair and equitable treatment…

…conventional financial rules, enabling thus mismanagement and irresponsible corporate governance practices. Yet, it is also likely that, to clean this mess, governments may introduce regulation in the near future to…

…introduced rules with express reference to diversity. The discussion on ethnic and cultural diversity in international arbitration is by no means a ‘new’ conversation, with the topic being considered in…