…the issuance of inconsistent awards is criticized due to inadequate or contradictory reasoning. Both international commercial arbitration and investment arbitration continue to be criticized for their high costs, which is…

…institutional set-up of a multilateral investment court. He stressed the need to focus on the rule of law, reduced costs, transparency considerations, consistency in the case law and the enforcement…

…the necessity that the parties themselves create for lengthy, expensive proceedings. Solutions to these issues such as third-party funding of disputes, proposed expedited rules, strengthened security for costs and interim…

…raised at earlier stages). Respondent appealed the decision on another ground: that the court did not grant them full costs of futile litigation (specifically, attorney’s fees) which Respondent had to…

…some essential tasks that can be undertaken by key players in international arbitration to protect privacy and data security and ensure a successful arbitration.   Cyber Security Scandals In 2015,…