…party conduct, which would in principle allow for greater costs to be imposed on obviously frivolous claims.   Permitting Counterclaims to Turn the Tables Counterclaims offer another avenue for holding…

…the limited context of international investment arbitration. Background on Corruption Defenses in International Investment Arbitration Corruption defenses generally arise in two scenarios: (1) where a State counterclaims that an investor…

…approach to counterclaims appears to be influenced by the arbitration practice concerning investment contracts. In these cases, respondent states have filed counterclaims based on the violation of domestic law provisions…

…interpretation by States parties; security for costs; means to address frivolous claims; multiple proceedings including counterclaims; and reflective loss and shareholder claims (together with the Organisation for Economic Cooperation and…

…investment. On the other hand, Ecuador also brought counterclaims, under Rule 40 of the ICSID Arbitration Rules, for environmental damages arising out of Perenco’s operations. In 2014, the Tribunal found…

…brought counterclaims for environmental and infrastructure damages arising out of the operations in the oil blocks under the Participation Contracts, and not the BIT. Burlington (one of the members of…

…a general exception for environmental regulation similar to the one found in CAFTA. Treves raised several points on the complex issue of counterclaims. Allowing counterclaims entails a balancing exercise, whereby…

…local remedies, counterclaims, non-disputing party participation and other methods outside of arbitration for settling investor-State disputes. The Group decided not to specifically address any of these concerns on their own,…