…values and mandatory rules of a given jurisdiction, and international public policy, encompassing those rules that are applied by domestic courts in cross-border cases, the dividing line between these dimensions…

the international community, are hierarchically superior to other rules of international law and are universally applicable. By contrast, the term “erga omnes obligation” was crafted by the ICJ in the

…forum non conveniens factors include “the domicile of the parties, the locations of witnesses and of pieces of evidence, parallel proceedings, juridical advantage, the interests of both parties, and the