…against those who claim that greater transparency necessarily entails administrative costs for a tribunal, and consequently burdens the parties with additional costs, and may generate delays in the whole resolution…

security” interests, while still affirming substantive protections, by placing certain limits on the exercise of essential security measures. Although the broad essential security provision may remain in TPP, the United…

…to arrange suitable facilities for public hearings and to organise the necessary support and security. Physical access is however not necessary for a meaningful right of public access. Investment arbitrations…