…successful. This low rate is largely owing to the fact that, under Swiss law, the revision of arbitral awards constitutes an “exceptional” legal remedy, reflecting a compromise between substantive justice…

…protection standards – without clear guidance on the scope of investment protection– may lead to an effective application of these provisions. As the investment provisions have been watered down, the

…and Arbitration Conflicts Court understood in a prima facie analysis that there would not be any harm resulting from the continuity of the arbitration. The claimant appealed but the decision…

…an investment arbitration against Germany under the Energy Charter Treaty (“ECT”) (the “ECT Arbitration”).   The Constitutional Litigation in Germany In February 2012, Vattenfall Europe Nuclear Energy GmbH and Kernkraftwerk…

Nearly a decade ago, the Permanent Court of Arbitration (“PCA”) published its Optional Rules for Arbitration of Disputes Relating to Outer Space Activities (“PCA Outer Space Rules” or “Rules”). Unlike…