…to a Green Action. Notably, the stakeholders who bear the costs of arbitrations – the parties – were not the subject of a dedicated Green Protocol, although they were undoubtedly…

…past half-decade, technology has certainly continued to develop in ways that make arbitration more efficient in terms of time and costs. While new AI research tools like ChatGPT cannot, for

…concerning the allocation of costs are based on the principle of distributive justice, the cornerstone of the rules establishing costs follow the event approach and the causation approach.   Portuguese…

security in Malaysia and was subject to remedies specifically reserved to the jurisdiction of the Malaysian courts, the Malaysian courts’ approach indicates that arbitrability can be determined by Malaysian laws…

…and ordered Libya to compensate Strabag in the amount of approximately EUR 75 million plus costs and interest. Strabag proceeded to apply for (partial) enforcement of the Award in Austria….

…of information about their CO2 emissions from investors and the US Security Exchange Commission. Other interesting cases included instances of private entities and states being sued for their failure to…

…ECHR and applied to arbitral awards in the BTS Holding decision (further discussed on the Blog).   Refusal to Pay Advance on Costs and Inconsistent Challenge to the Courts’ Jurisdiction…