costs, amongst others. This simple proposition stimulated debate at conferences, on list servs, at cocktail parties and in print during the year. While we are aware of only a few…

…event, significantly faster. Enhancing Efficiency and Reducing Costs in Energy Disputes Continuing with the theme of assessing the implications of the low price environment, conference participants and attendees also evaluated…

…of internalization of costs) have shaped distinctive (and at times, innovative) treaty choices. ASEAN’s bold positioning of collective investment rules however have suffered from internal contradictions, not least the puzzling…

…arbitral secretaries, including their appointment and removal, their duties, and remuneration for their costs and expenses. Consistent with the goal of increasing transparency, the Guideline stipulates particular expectations as to…

…submit their disputes to arbitration; in others, however, it has precluded them, generating important and unnecessary settlement costs, which could influence the decision of foreign corporations on investing in Ecuador….

…Interestingly, SIAC has taken an extra step to confirm that the tribunal may issue an order or award for sanctions or costs if a party breaches their confidentiality obligations in…