…instrument, on a treaty-by-treaty basis, by agreement on a case-by-case basis, or through the arbitral institutions themselves, by incorporating it in the procedural rules, adjudicators’ declarations or court rules and…

Rules Next, Claudia Annacker, a Partner at Dechert LLP, spoke on the Vienna International Arbitration Centre (“VIAC”)’s new investment arbitration rules. The new rules are specifically tailored for investor-state disputes….

…on Renewable Energy and Climate Change, which discussed disputes in renewable energy in the Caribbean community and whether litigation risks may discourage states from taking climate policy action and developing…

…exception nearly swallows the rule: if there is clear and unmistakable evidence that the parties intended to refer the question to the arbitrators, then courts will not review arbitral jurisdiction…

…because parties already have the autonomy to choose rules governing their disputes, and can select rules that already permit some form of limited appellate arbitral review. Professor Whitesell cautioned that…