for resolving complex transnational disputes, valued for similar reasons. Nonetheless, recent criticisms of international arbitration include its high costs, inefficiency, and the challenges posed by linguistic and cultural differences, as…

…the proceedings. Furthermore, securing payment and managing costs in cases involving sanctioned entities requires meticulous planning and often necessitates applications for security for costs to mitigate the risk of non-payment….

…to bring early applications because it implies more costs. Timothy Mayer followed up with funders’ perspective, particularly with respect to security for costs. Funders are no longer worried about applications…